Gold Mining: South Africa''s Public and Private Violence ...
Sep 23, 2019· Gold Mining and the Migrant Labor System . Gold mining began in South Africa in 1886. It was powered by a racially discriminatory cheap migrant labor system, with mineworkers recruited from the rural areas of South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Botswana, Zambia, Tanzania and Malawi.
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